August 2026 was once again marked by severe wildfires in Algeria, particularly in Kabylia, Béjaïa and Jijel. People lost their lives or were injured, while homes, forests, farmland and livestock were devastated by the flames. For many families, the human, economic and social consequences have been considerable.
The question of the origin of these fires has taken on renewed urgency. Extreme heat, drought and strong winds can contribute to the rapid spread of wildfires, but these conditions alone cannot explain every fire. Some may be accidental, others may result from negligence, while some could be deliberately set if investigations establish that fact. Only thorough investigations can determine the circumstances and establish responsibility.
Another question also deserves attention: why are some areas known to be particularly vulnerable not receiving prevention measures proportionate to the risks they face? Kabylia has experienced recurring wildfires for decades. This reality should lead to stronger monitoring, better emergency preparedness and more effective warning systems before each high-risk fire season.
The repeated disasters also raise questions about risk management and preparedness. Do authorities have sufficient resources? Are forested areas adequately monitored? Are residents warned quickly enough? Can emergency services reach the most difficult areas without delay?
Public debate has also raised questions about a possible political dimension or whether certain actors could seek to exploit instability. Kabylia, because of its history and particular political context, is often at the center of such discussions. However, no political group, official or foreign actor can be held responsible without credible evidence. Such possibilities must remain subject to facts and proper investigations.
The stakes go far beyond determining the origin of the flames. Wildfires destroy homes, farms, forests and livestock. They erase years of work and can permanently weaken rural communities. Rebuilding a home takes time, while restoring a forest can take decades.
The priority should therefore be twofold: determine the causes of the fires and strengthen prevention. Any responsibility must be established through rigorous investigations and in accordance with the law. At the same time, authorities must learn from previous disasters and strengthen measures designed to protect communities.
The question raised by this title therefore remains open: Who is behind the wildfires? The answer cannot come from rumors or speculation, but from facts, evidence and investigations. One thing is certain: behind every wildfire are families, disrupted lives, lost animals and a natural heritage that is difficult to replace.
The objective should be clear: understand, prevent and protect, so that wildfires do not become an inevitable part of every summer in Algeria.
